Ten Things You've Learned In Kindergarden To Help You Get Treatment For ADD > 자유게시판

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The main treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.

Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients who have active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar to each other. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medicine. It could take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become evident. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.

Medications in this class can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some people with medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease should not use these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop tics. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dose to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Stimulant medication is used by approximately 70-80% of children and adults with untreated adhd in adults relationships. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially true for those who have parents, teachers or other caregivers who report improvement.

Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance addiction disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.