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Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression and can ease the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medication for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and which might be best treatment for generalised anxiety disorder for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart racing or shaking) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short periods of time like when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations in which you require quick relief (like during a flight or before giving a public presentation).

They are addictive, and people are generally only prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they still play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently take or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be effective for all people. If they fail doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still available. Your doctor can also prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be helpful. They're also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the antidepressant that what is anxiety disorder treatment sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Based on the severity of your health condition, you could be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage them. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both cases, it takes time to show results. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how can i treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can anxiety disorder be treated correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll need to continue doing other things to reduce your anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have mild side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These drugs are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medicines and any potential negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit an astrologer to obtain these medications.