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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used meds to treat anxiety and depression treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as separation anxiety disorder Treatments and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best way to treat anxiety disorder when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety panic attack treatment as well as ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short period. In addition, these medicines may interact with other drugs and other substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not responded to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for long, so they must be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by people with anxiety or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who take benzos according to prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is anxiety treatable suited to you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.