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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best herbal treatment for anxiety way to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. It takes some time for the medications to be effective treatment for anxiety but most people start to feel better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety without medication anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able meds to treat Anxiety be used when other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Specifically, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other drugs and other substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, such a muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they're fast-acting. They don't last for long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of those problems.

People who take benzos for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who are prescribed benzos to develop this problem however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety and panic attacks treatment. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety herbal treatment for anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.